What are chloramines?

Chloramines are compounds that form when chlorine, a common disinfectant used in water treatment, reacts with ammonia. This process is important in water treatment practices because chloramines serve as a secondary disinfectant, providing longer-lasting disinfection effects compared to chlorine alone. They help in reducing the formation of harmful disinfection byproducts, which can occur when chlorine is used directly in water.

Understanding this formation and functionality of chloramines is essential for utilities maintenance workers, as it relates directly to water safety and the maintenance of treatment processes. The presence of chloramines plays a crucial role in controlling microbial growth and ensuring the safety of drinking water, making their understanding vital for those in utilities maintenance.