What issue arises with dead ends in a water system?

In a water system, dead ends refer to sections of piping that do not allow water to flow through continuously. In these areas, water can stagnate, leading to a lack of movement. This stagnation can result in a decrease or complete absence of residual disinfectants, which are critical for ensuring water quality and safety.

Without residuals, there is a significantly higher risk that contaminants can grow or proliferate in stagnant water, which can pose a health threat to consumers. Water systems rely on a consistent flow to maintain these disinfectant levels; when there are dead ends, the necessary flow is disrupted, and residuals may dwindle or become inadequate. Consequently, ensuring that there is no dead end in a system is vital for maintaining water quality and public health. This highlights the importance of proper design in water distribution systems to prevent stagnant areas.