Where should distribution reservoirs be located for optimal use?

Distribution reservoirs should ideally be located as close to the centers of use as possible to ensure that water can be delivered efficiently and effectively to consumers. When reservoirs are situated near the demand areas, it reduces the need for extensive pumping and minimizes potential water loss during transit. This location strategy also helps to maintain pressure within the distribution system, allowing for reliable service to homes and businesses. Being close to the centers of use enhances responsiveness to fluctuations in demand and ensures quick supply during peak usage times.

While other options, such as placing reservoirs away from populated areas or near treatment facilities, may have specific advantages in certain contexts, they do not provide the same level of efficiency in water delivery as the chosen answer. Elevated areas can be beneficial for gravity-fed systems, but optimum proximity to demand areas remains the priority for effective distribution of water resources.