Which components make up the water distribution system?

The water distribution system is a comprehensive network designed to deliver potable water from treatment facilities to consumers and includes multiple essential components. The correct answer encompasses all critical elements, which are necessary for the efficient transport and management of water supply.

Pipes serve as the main conduits for transporting water throughout the system. Storage facilities, such as water tanks, are crucial for maintaining adequate supply levels and pressure, while pumping stations are necessary to move water through the system, especially to elevated or distant areas. Valves are vital for controlling flow and pressure, preventing backflow, and isolating sections of the system for maintenance. Fire hydrants are incorporated as an important safety feature, allowing for quick access to water in case of fires. Finally, meters are installed to measure water usage for billing purposes and to monitor the flow within the distribution system.

If only pipes and meters, or limited components like pumps and water treatment facilities, were included, the system would be incomplete. Those elements do not cover the entire scope of what is required to ensure a functional, safe, and compliant water distribution system that can meet the demands of the population.